注意风格量表修订版的信效度分析——以福建高校大学生为例  

Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Revised Edition of Attentional Style Questionnaire:A Case Study of College Students in Fujian

作　　者：颜培玲 陈坚[2] YAN Peiling;CHEN Jian(Student Affairs Office, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108,China;School of Psychology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院学生工作部,福建福州350108 [2]福建师范大学心理学系,福建福州350117

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2022年第3期24-32,39,共10页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：修订Calstera等人编制的注意风格量表,并进行信效度检验。采取分层抽样的方法,选取福建省3所高校大学生共计671人作为被试,运用SPSS20.0及Mplus Editor 7.0进行量表的信效度分析;采用周扬等人修订的认知失败量表进行效标关联效度的检验,及采用专家效度对量表进行内容效度检验。结果显示:修订版量表含内部控制导向和外部控制导向两个维度,共11个条目;模型拟合良好(X^(2)/df=2.091,GFI=0.912,TLI=0.888,RMSEA=0.043);两维度得分均与认知失败总分呈显著正相关(r=0.287~0.567);量表的内容效度结果令人满意,总量表的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度分别为0.735、0.770和0.770。因此,ASQ中文版具有良好的效度和信度,适用于评估国内大学生的注意风格。This article revised the Attentional Style Questionnaire(ASQ)developed by Calstera et al.and tested its reliability and validity.This article is use stratified sampling method,a total of 671 college students from 3 colleges and universities in Fujian were selected as subjects,and SPSS 20.0 and Mplus Editor 7.0 were used to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale;the cognitive failure scale revised by Zhou Yang et al.The content validity of the scale was tested by the test of standard correlation validity and expert validity.The results show that:the revised scale contains two dimensions of internal control orientation and external control orientation,with a total of 11 items.The model fits well(X^(2)/df=2.091,GFI=0.912,TLI=0.888,RMSEA=0.043);The scores of both dimensions were significantly positively correlated with the total score of cognitive failure(r=0.287-0.567).The content validity of the scale was satisfactory.The internal consistency reliability,split-half reliability and test-retest reliability of the total scale were 0.735,0.770 and 0.770,respectively.It can be seen that the Chinese version of ASQ has good validity and reliability,and is suitable for evaluating the attention style of college students in Fujian.The applicability can be extended to the whole country.

关 键 词：注意风格量表 信度 效度 认知失败 大学生 福建省 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]