胰腺癌流行现状和影响因素的研究  

The Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Pancreatic Cancer

作　　者：孙惠昕[1,2] 贾海晗 王婉莹 张茂祥 宋冰冰 SUN Hui-xin;JIA Hai-han;WANG Wan-ying;ZHANG Mao-xiang;SONG Bing-bing(Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China;Heilongjiang Cancer Center,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China;Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学肿瘤防治研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江省癌症中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第11期47-50,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：2020年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(编号:2020-KYYWF-1472)。

摘　　要：胰腺癌是全世界最致命的恶性肿瘤之一,也是发达国家癌症死亡率的主要原因之一。尽管已经确定了某些危险因素,如吸烟、肥胖、遗传、糖尿病等可以导致胰腺癌的发生,但目前仍没有关于胰腺癌的筛查建议,因此一级预防至关重要。了解胰腺癌的流行病学和危险因素是阐明胰腺癌病因的关键,也是制定预防策略的基石。本文就胰腺癌流行现状和影响因素作一综述,以期为胰腺癌的一级预防提出防治策略。Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignant tumors in the world,and it is also one of the main causes of cancer mortality in developed countries.Although some risk factors have been identified,such as smoking,obesity,genetics and diabetes,which can lead to the occurrence of pancreatic cancer,there is still no screening proposal for pancreatic cancer,so primary prevention is crucial.Therefore,understanding the epidemiology and risk factors of pancreatic cancer is the key to clarify the etiology of pancreatic cancer and the cornerstone for formulating prevention strategies.This article reviews the prevalence and influencing factors of pancreatic cancer,in order to put forward prevention and treatment strategies for primary prevention of pancreatic cancer.

关 键 词：胰腺癌 慢性胰腺炎 流行病学 

分 类 号：R735.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]