高温高湿地区浅圆仓高水高杂玉米安全储存试验  

Safe Storage Test of High Water and High Miscellaneous Corn in Squat Silo in High Temperature and High Humidity Area

作　　者：陈娟 任炳华 罗中明 Chen Juan;Ren Binghua;Luo Zhongming(Sinograin Guangzhou Depot CO.,LTD.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510800)

机构地区：[1]中央储备粮广州直属库有限公司,广东广州510800

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2022年第2期66-68,共3页Food Science And Technology And Economy

摘　　要：在南方高温高湿地区,未经清杂处理的高水分玉米进入浅圆仓储存后极易出现发热、霉变、品质迅速劣变等问题,严重影响储粮安全。广州直属库通过综合应用阀控式布料器减轻自动分级、谷物冷却降温降水、单管通风辅助解决积热、空调与除湿机结合控湿、气调储藏防虫抑霉绿色储粮技术,探索出一套高温高湿地区浅圆仓高水高杂玉米安全保管模式。通过试验发现,该保管模式可以较好地消除粮堆深层局部发热问题,持续保持粮情稳定,延缓品质劣变,确保进口玉米安全储存。In the high-temperature and high-humidity areas in the south,high-moisture corn that has not been cleaned and stored in the squat silo is prone to problems such as heat generation,mildew,and rapid deterioration of quality,which seriously affects the safety of grain storage.Guangzhou Depot has explored a green grain storage technology by comprehensively applying value controlled distributor to reduce automatic grading,grain cooling and precipitation,single-pipe ventilation to assist in solving heat accumulation,the combination of air conditioner and dehumidifier to control humidity,and green air controlled storage to prevent insects and mold.Through the test,it can better eliminate the local heat in the deep layer of grain pile,continuously maintain the stability of grain situa­tion,delay the deterioration of quality,and ensure the safe storage of imported corn.

关 键 词：浅圆仓 高温高湿 水分 杂质 玉米 绿色储粮 

分 类 号：S379.3[农业科学—农产品加工]