老年轻度认知功能障碍的非药物治疗进展  

Progress of non-drug therapy for mild cognitive impairment in elderly

作　　者：熊婷 唐旻 刘作良[1] XIONG Ting;TANG Min;LIU Zuoliang(Xiangya Third Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2022年第3期368-375,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：2019年湖南省保健专项资金科研课题(编号:XY050136)。

摘　　要：老年期痴呆是一种由脑部疾病所致的慢性或进行性影响记忆、思维、行为和日常活动能力的症候群,其首要病因是阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD),而轻度认知功能障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)是老年期痴呆的高风险因素,目前药物治疗主要针对痴呆期患者,且不良反应较多,而非药物治疗与之相比,可以较安全有效的改善患者的认知功能。MCI的非药物治疗方法有很多,但目前尚无一个公认且规范的干预方案,本文对国内外MCI非药物治疗进行经验总结,为临床治疗和进一步研究提供参考。Senile dementia is a brain disease that causes chronic or progressive effects on memory,thinking,behavior,and the ability to perform daily activities.The primary cause is Alzheimer’s disease,while mild cognitive impairment is a high risk factor for senile dementia.Compared with current drug therapy,which mainly targets at patients with dementia and has more side effects,non-drug therapy can improve patients’cognitive func tion more safely and effectively.There are many non-drug treatments for MCI,but there is currently no recognized and standardized intervention plan.This paper summarized the experience of non-drug treatment at home and abroad,and provides a reference for clinical treatment and further research.

关 键 词：轻度认知障碍 老年人 阿尔茨海默病 非药物治疗 联合疗法 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]