荧光纳米材料作为模拟酶在生化分析中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Fluorescent Nanomaterials as Mimic Enzymes in Biochemical Analysis

作　　者：关桦楠[1] 王丹丹[1] 孙冰玉[1] 吴永存 张悦 GUAN Huanan;WANG Dandan;SUN Bingyu;WU Yongcun;ZHANG Yue(College of Food Engineering,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2022年第12期389-397,共9页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：黑龙江省科技重大专项项目(2019ZX08B02);国家自然科学基金(31871747,31201376,31370649);黑龙江省自然科学基金(C2016034);哈尔滨商业大学“青年创新人才”支持计划(2019CX05);黑龙江省博士后科研启动项目(LBH-Q19027);黑龙江省领军人才支持计划(2020376)。

摘　　要：荧光纳米材料主要包括荧光碳纳米材料、荧光金属纳米材料、多功能复合纳米材料和金属框架等,该材料不仅具有特定的荧光强度和较高的光稳定性,还具有纳米材料特有的量子效应、尺寸小等性质。近年来由于其高稳定性、低成本、易制备等特点逐渐成为模拟酶的优选材料,为食品、医疗和生化领域都带来了崭新的发展机遇。本文简要总结了近年来荧光纳米材料作为模拟酶在生化分析中的应用以及最新的研究进展,并对荧光纳米材料作为模拟酶的未来挑战和前景进行展望。Fluorescent nanomaterials mainly include fluorescent carbon nanomaterials, fluorescent metal nanomaterials,multifunctional composite nanomaterials and metal frames. The materials not only have unique fluorescence intensity and high photostability, but also have unique quantum effect, small size and other properties of nanomaterials. In recent years,due to its high stability, low cost, easy preparation and other characteristics, it has gradually become the preferred material for mimic enzyme, which has brought new development opportunities for food, medical and biochemical fields. In this paper, the application of fluorescent nanomaterials as mimetic enzymes in biochemical analysis in recent years and the latest research progress are briefly summarized, and the future challenges and prospects of fluorescent nanomaterials as mimetic enzymes are prospected.

关 键 词：荧光纳米材料 荧光淬灭 模拟酶 生化分析 

分 类 号：Q599[生物学—生物化学]