不需要被记录的童年:儿童信息被遗忘权的证成与内容  

Childhood No Need to Be Recorded:Children’s Right to Be Forgotten

作　　者：姜金良 李丽 Jinliang Jiang;Li Li(Institute of Data Law,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210006 China;Normal college,Yangzhou Vocational University,Yangzhou 225009 China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学大数据法治研究院,南京210006 [2]扬州市职业大学师范学院,扬州225009

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2022年第5期69-78,共10页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新时代城市儿童童年生活体验与教育空间建构研究”(批准号:21YJC880075)。

摘　　要：在全民自媒体时代,儿童成为信息网络中的重要群体。对还处于懵懂状态的儿童来说,其个人信息应得到专门保护。如为防止对儿童正常行为的记录演化为成长中的羞赧,对儿童不良行为的记录成为“恶童”标签,有必要建立儿童信息被遗忘权,以消除“信息童年”梦魇。这种权利在种类上属于请求权,具体包括儿童信息删除权和儿童信息免于推送权,其本质是信息控制权益,可由儿童的监护人代为行使,在儿童成长为适龄未成年人或者成年后则应由其本人自主行使。儿童信息被遗忘权并不是要让儿童信息从网络环境中消失,而是希望通过对儿童信息的社会记忆管理,避免网络信息的持久性、固着性、广泛关联性等可能对儿童发展造成的误导与伤害,还儿童以快乐、自由的成长空间。In the big data environment,recording children’s normal behavior may evolve into future shame in life,while recording children’s misbehavior may form a “bad boy” label. It is necessary to establish children’s right to be forgotten in the network environment. The right holder should have the right to request for removal of specific children ’s information in the network, or stop search engine platforms from pushing information conducive to children’s growth. When children become grown-ups or suitable youths,they can claim the right to be forgotten to protect themselves. Before that,such right should be claimed by their guardians. The establishment of children’s right to be forgotten is not to delete children’s information in the network completely,but to protect their childhood by social memory organization on children’s information.

关 键 词：儿童信息 被遗忘权 儿童权利 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D922.183[政治法律—法学]