跆拳道项目男子小级别技战术共性与冠军个性研究——以东京奥运会男子58kg级别为例  

Research on the Commonality and Champion Personality of Men’s Lightweight Skills and Tactics in Taekwondo:Taking Men's 58kg Class of Tokyo Olympics

作　　者：张运成 田亚洲 何孜欣 ZHANG Yuncheng;TIAN Yazhou;HE Zixin(School of Physical Education,Yan’an University,Yan’an Shaanxi,716000;Shandong University of Art&Design,Jinan Shandong,250000;Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi'an Shaanxi,710000)

机构地区：[1]延安大学体育学院,陕西延安716000 [2]山东工艺美术学院,山东济南250000 [3]西安体育学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2022年第5期440-442,463,共4页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：采用专家访谈法、视频分析法、数理统计法和对比分析法,以东京奥运会男子58kg共19场比赛为研究对象,研究该级别整体技战术共性与冠军技战术个性。结论:1)共性方面,该级别动作速度快,技术储备全面且打法多样;整体形成先前腿技术破坏,再采用正拳、后横踢等技术的进攻模式;得分前动作多样化,得分后偏向控制距离;以进攻为主,取得胜利的运动员都具备多种战术使用能力;直接得分采用后横踢、正拳和旋转技术,控腿变线得分主要采用前横踢、侧踢和下劈。2)个性方面,D.VITO集中使用侧踢技术来应对对手动作速度快的特点;找到得分时机后采用侵略性更强的后横踢和侧踢技术;偏向进攻-迎击型,得分前后的动作选择多以腿法为主;攻守兼备的侧踢连击和控腿变线技术成为他本届奥运会的一大制胜因素。Using expert interview,video analysis,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,taking a total of 19 games of men’s 58kg at the Tokyo Olympic Games as the research object,the overall technical and tactical commonality of this level and the champion's technical and tactical personality were studied.The result showed that,in terms of commonality,this level moves quickly,the technical reserve is comprehensive and the playing methods are diverse.Overall,it forms the previous leg technical damage,and then adopts the offensive mode of boxing,turning kick and other techniques.The action before scoring is diversified,and the distance is biased to control after scoring;mainly attack,the winning athletes have a variety of tactical abilities;direct scoring adopts turning kick,boxing and reverse kick,the leg control line change scoring mainly uses front kick,pushing kick and hammer kick.In terms of personality,D.VITO focuses on using pushing kick to deal with the characteristics of the opponent's fast action,after finding a scoring opportunity,he adopts more aggressive turning kick and pushing kick;he tends towards the offensive-attack type,and the action choices before and after scoring are mostly based on the leg method.The pushing kick and leg control line change technology with both attack and defense have become a major winning factors in his Olympic Games.

关 键 词：跆拳道 东京奥运会 男子小级别 技战术共性 制胜因素 

分 类 号：G87[文化科学—体育训练]