适宜于杏鲍菇工厂化栽培的菌渣和基质配方初筛  

Screening of Residues and Substrates Formula Suitable for Industrial Cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii

作　　者：常堃[1] 蔡婧[1] 李军[1] 吴平华[1] 昝荣政 杨荣彬 CHANG kun;CAI Jing;LI Jun;WU Ping-hua;ZAN Rong-zheng;YANG Rong-bin(Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shiyan 442000,China;Fangxian Public Inspection and Testing Center,Shiyan 442100,China)

机构地区：[1]十堰市农业科学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]房县公共检验检测中心,湖北十堰442100

出　　处：《特产研究》2022年第3期83-86,共4页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：中国农科院科技创新工程协同创新任务《丹江口水源涵养区绿色高效农业技术集成与示范》项目(CAAS-XTCX2016015);国家食用菌产业技术体系-鄂西综合试验站(CARS-20)。

摘　　要：本研究利用杏鲍菇菌渣和香菇菌渣替代常规配方中的木屑和甘蔗渣工厂化栽培杏鲍菇(Pleurotus eryngii),研究不同配方对其生长特性和经济效益的影响。结果表明,与常规配方相比,杏鲍菇菌渣配方组的经济效益均高于对照组,其中配方SMS4(杏鲍菇菌渣15%、木屑10%、玉米芯40%、麸皮18%、玉米粉7%、豆粕7%、石膏1.5%和石灰1.5%)的栽培效果最佳。说明利用杏鲍菇菌渣进行杏鲍菇的工厂化栽培具有可行性。Pleurotus eryngii residue and Lentinula edodes residue was used in replacement of saw dust and sugarcane bagasse in the conventional formula at different mass proportions to cultivate Pleurotus eryngii.Agronomic traits,including fruiting body characteristics and economic benefit were measured.The results showed that the best effect of cultivation is SMS4.The results suggested that cultivating Pleurotus eryngii using Pleurotus eryngii residue is feasible.

关 键 词：菌渣 杏鲍菇 香菇 配方 工厂化 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]