应用型本科大学动物医学专业课程改革探索--以吉林农业科技学院《动物药理学》为例  

Exploration on the Curriculum Reform of Animal Medicine in Applied Undergraduate Universities Taking Animal Pharmacology of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University as an Example

作　　者：李春花 王海洋 李沐森 刘玉敏 云巾宴 张立春 吴斌 吕舟 赵翠青 刘立明 LI Chun-hua;WANG Hai-yang;LI Mu-sen;LIU Yu-min;YUN Jin-yan;ZHANG Li-chun;WU Bing;LV Zhou;ZHAO Cui-qing;LIU Li-ming(Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University,Jilin 132109,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院,吉林省预防兽医学重点实验室,吉林吉林132109

出　　处：《特产研究》2022年第3期153-158,共6页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学技术研究规划项目(JJKH20210412KJ);吉林农业科技学院博士启动基金(校20190653)。

摘　　要：《动物药理学》课程是五年制动物医学专业的一门专业核心课,也是一门实践性较强的基础学科,是疾病治疗的基础和保障,通过理论课的学习,可以掌握各种药物的作用与应用、禁忌等;将《动物药理学》的内容与学生感兴趣的相关的常见疾病结合起来,使学生能够扩大知识面并联系实际建立起完整的理论知识体系。通过实验课的学习,观察动物用药后的反应,并且掌握临床病例处方的开写及药物的配制,在验证、巩固和加深课堂所学的基础理论知识的同时,也提高实验操作与常用仪器设备的使用,从而培养学生具有独立观察、思考、分析和解决问题的能力,养成严肃认真、实事求是和科学严谨的学习态度,为今后从事教学、科研及开发等工作奠定基础。《动物药理学》为学生拓宽知识面和提高其适应能力奠定坚实的理论基础,能运用所学的基本知识来分析解决生产实践中存在的问题,用理论指导实践,从而培养学生实践动手能力和独立操作能力,为生产一线培养应用型和技能型人才。The course of Animal Pharmacology is a professional core course of 5-year veterinary medicine major,and it is also a basic subject with strong practicality.It is the basis and guarantee of disease treatment.Through the study of theoretical courses,students can master the role and application of various drugs and taboos.Combining the content of Animal Pharmacology with the common diseases that students are interested in,students can expand their knowledge and establish a complete theoretical knowledge system with practice.Through the study of the experimental class,the reaction of animals after medication was observed,and the writing of clinical case prescriptions and the preparation of drugs were mastered,which not only verified,consolidated and deepened the basic theoretical knowledge learned in the classroom,but also improved the experimental operation and the use of commonly used instruments and equipment,so as to cultivate students’ability to independently observe,think,analyze and solve problems,develop a serious,realistic,scientific and rigorous learning attitude,and lay the foundation for future teaching,scientific research and development.Animal Pharmacology lays a solid theoretical foundation for students to broaden their knowledge and improve their adaptability.It can use the basic knowledge learned to analyze and solve the problems existing in production practice,guide practice with theoretical guidance,so as to cultivate students’practical ability and independent operation ability,and cultivate applied and skilled talents for the production line.

关 键 词：动物药理学 应用型本科 改革探索 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]