南怀仁《坤舆全图》与利玛窦《坤舆万国全图》比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Ferdinand Verbiest's Kun Yu Quan Tu and Matteo Ricci's Kun Yu Wan Guo Quan Tu

作　　者：马秀娟[1] 徐红昌[1] 张岚[1] Ma Xiu-juan;Xu Hong-chang;Zhang Lan

机构地区：[1]河北大学图书馆,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北科技图苑》2022年第3期92-96,共5页Hebei Library Journal of Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目“南怀仁《坤舆全图》版本以及影响研究”(HB19TQ012)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：南怀仁绘制的《坤舆全图》和利玛窦绘制的《坤舆万国全图》是明末清初西学东渐经典之作,作为中国近代地理知识传播的重要媒介,对中国地理学发展和国人世界观的近代化转型均有重要影响,对于明清之际中国的地理学思想、地理沿革、大幅地图刊刻乃至中国的政治经济发展等研究都有重要价值。《坤舆全图》继承了《坤舆万国全图》的编绘传统,但两图中地球的形状、本初子午线的位置、动物的数量、释文详略等不同之处甚多,且多有创新和发展。Kun Yu Quan Tu of Ferdinand Verbiest and Kun Yu Wan Guo Quan Tu of Matteo Ricciwere classic books in the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty.They are important media of the spread of the modern Chinese geographical knowledge,the transformation of modernization of geography in China and even the Chinese world view.They had great value to the study of China's geographical thought,geographical evolution,large scale map printing and even China's political and economic development at that time.Kun Yu Quan Tu inherits the compilation tradition of the Kun Yu Wan Guo Quan Tu.However,the shape of the earth,the position of the prime meridian,the number of animals,explanations and so on in the two maps are different.

关 键 词：南怀仁 《坤舆全图》 利玛窦 《坤舆万国全图》 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]