虚拟现实技术对产妇分娩影响的Meta分析  

Effects of Virtual Reality on maternal delivery:a Meta-analysis

作　　者：胡双 陈美文 李梦娜 叶慧慧 葛莉娜[1,2] HU Shuang;CHEN Meiwen;LI Mengna;YE Huihui;GE Lina(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang,110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科,沈阳市110004 [2]中国医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2022年第5期737-744,共8页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2021年度面上项目(LJKR0279)。

摘　　要：目的:评价虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术在分娩期产妇中的应用效果。方法:通过计算机检索数据库,收集有关VR技术应用于分娩期产妇的随机对照试验,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入9项研究,共计853例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,与传统待产分娩护理干预相比,接受VR干预的实验组产妇剖宫产率、焦虑得分、宫口9~10 cm时疼痛和分娩时疼痛更低,而在宫口4~6 cm时疼痛及第一、二、三产程用时方面的差异无统计学意义。结论:VR技术对分娩期产妇具有一定积极作用,推广和普及VR技术可造福患者。Objective:To evaluate the effects of Virtual Reality(VR)on puerpera.Methods:A systematic search of Sinomed,VIP,CNKI,WanFang Data,EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library database,China Clinical Trials Registry and ClinicalTrials.gov was conducted to collect randomized controlled trials of VR applied to puerpera.The retrieved literatures were then screened and assessed by two researchers to extract relevant data for further Meta-analysis through software RevMan 5.3.Results:The study eventually enrolled 9 studies with a total of 853 subjects.Meta-analysis results showed that compared with traditional care interventions for childbirth,the rate of maternal cesarean section,anxiety score,the pain of cervix 9-10 cm dilated,and the pain during childbirth were significantly lower than those in the control group,but there was no statistically significant difference in the pain of cervix 4-6 cm dilated and the time spent in the first,second and third stage of labour.Conclusion:VR technology plays a positive role in parturient women during delivery.The promotion and popularization of VR technology can benefit patients.

关 键 词：虚拟现实技术 自然分娩 产妇 产科护理 孕产妇健康 META分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]