世界生态批评50年:演进、挑战与前景  

Global Ecocriticism in 50 Years:Evolution,Challenges and Prospect

作　　者：胡志红 Hu Zhihong

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学人文学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2022年第2期51-62,F0002,125,126,共15页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“欧美生态批评文献整理与研究”(21XWW005)。

摘　　要：生态批评经过50年的发展,现已成为一个名副其实、具有广泛影响的国际性多元文化批评运动。生态批评的发展历程大致可分为“三波”,即第一波生态中心主义型生态批评、第二波环境公正生态批评和第三波跨越性生态批评。文章结合世界生态批评50年的发展状况,对生态批评的研究议题、主要特征、面临的挑战及其前景作简要梳理和探讨,以期对国内生态批评的理论建构及其相关学术研究有所启迪。Ecocriticism has developed into a real global movement of multicultural criticism with widespread influences in about fifty years.Its history could be roughly divided into three waves,the first of which is ecocentrism-oriented ecocriticism,the second,environmental justice ecocriticism,and the third,transcending ecocriticism.In connection with the 50-year development of global ecocriticism,this paper summarizes and discusses the main research subjects,the primary features,the challenges and the prospect of ecocriticism,with the aim of providing some inspirations for the theoretical construction and academic research of Chinese ecocriticism.

关 键 词：世界生态批评 生态中心主义型生态批评 环境公正生态批评 跨越性生态批评 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]