藏传佛教楼阁式佛殿在喜马拉雅南麓的发展--以不丹建筑为中心  

A Study on the Development of Tibetan Buddhist Pavilion-style Temples in Southern Slopes of Himalayas:Focus on the Bhutanese Architecture

作　　者：李天[1] 周晶[2] Li Tian;Zhou Jing(School of Art,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710--9,China;School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering,Xi’an Shaanxi 710149,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学美术学院,陕西西安710119 [2]西安交通大学人居环境与建筑工程学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西藏研究》2022年第1期122-130,F0002,F0003,共11页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“藏传佛教建筑艺术在不丹的传播与流变研究”(项目编号:19YJC760045)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：楼阁式佛殿诞生于吐蕃时期,是西藏早期宗教建筑的代表性形制之一。由于楼阁式佛殿在西藏保存完好的建筑实例较少,此类建筑的外观形态与空间象征性来源、发展历程及衰落原因尚无定论。本文以受到西藏建筑文化辐射的不丹为中心,研究楼阁式佛殿在喜马拉雅山周边地区的流布,分析楼阁式佛殿的原型、传播过程与特征,探讨藏传佛教建筑艺术的对外输出与地域性发展,以扩展西藏建筑艺术研究的广度。Pavilion-style temples appeared in Tubo Period is one of the most representative buildings of the early Buddhist architecture in Tibet.As few well-persevered examples exist in Tibet,the appearance,spatial symbolic origin,development history and decline reason of these pavilion-style temples are not clear by now.However,Bhutanese buildings,influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and spread around the southern slopes of the Himalayas,are in good conditions and easy to access.Taking these Bhutanese pavilion-style buildings as example,studying their spread pattern around the Himalayas,analyzing the archetype of these temples have great significant of discussing the export and regional development of Tibetan Buddhist architectural art and would expand the breadth of the art of Tibetan architecture research.

关 键 词：楼阁式佛殿 藏传佛教建筑 不丹建筑 

分 类 号：B947[哲学宗教—宗教学]