《朱子语类》词语札记(三)  

Reading Notes on the Words and Expressions in“Zhu Xi’s Language Notes”(3)

作　　者：吴亦琦 Wu Yiqi(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学人文学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2022年第2期20-25,共6页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“朱子语录词语汇释”(编号:18AYY018)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《朱子语类》保留了大量的文化词语,其中“跛倚”涉及中国传统礼仪禁忌,指姿势歪斜不正。“跛倚”承《礼记》而来,但使用范围扩大,由指站立不正到兼指站坐不正,现代汉语中“跛倚”的词义分散给“歪斜”“斜倚”“倚靠”“靠”等词。a large number of cultural words are reserved in“Zhu Xi’s Language Notes”,among which“跛倚”refers to the traditional Chinese etiquette taboo and refers to the crooked posture.It inherited from“The Book of Rites”,but its use has expanded.It is from“standing improperly”to the meaning of both standing and sitting improperly.The meaning of“lame”in modern Chinese is scattered to“歪斜”,“斜倚”,“倚靠”,“靠”and so on.

关 键 词：《朱子语类》 词语 训诂 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]