世界文学理论视域下“民族国家文学”观念的再省思  

Reconsideration of the Concept of Nation-State Literature from the Perspective of the Theory of World Literature

作　　者：朱建国 ZHU Jian-guo(Journal Publishing Center of Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学期刊出版中心,天津300387

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期104-116,共13页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：“民族国家文学”观念的提出与分析框架的建立,给20世纪中国文学研究带来了深刻的变革;但也应该看到,“民族国家文学”的基本理念以及内在逻辑存在一些不可避免的缺陷与盲区。“世界文学”观念与理论的再次兴起,是很好的对“民族国家文学”观念进行反思的契机,能够在新的路径下,重新审视并研究20世纪中国文学中的民族国家问题。借助“世界文学”的相关理论,可以重构20世纪中国文学的历史叙述,重新明确文学史上的经典作家与经典作品,并重新理解现代中国作家的主体性与现代中国文学的创造性,重建现代中国文学研究的话语体系与主体意识;同时,还可以有效排除“民族国家文学”观念与分析框架的视野盲区,扩大20世纪中国文学的研究视域。The concept of nation-state literature and the establishment of analysis framework brought profound changes to the study of Chinese literature in the 20th century;however,it should also be noted that the basic concepts and internal logic of nation-state literature have some inevitable defects and blind spots.The rise of the concept and theory of world literature is a good opportunity to reflect on the concept of nation-state literature.It can re-address the nation-state issue in Chinese literature in the 20th century under a new path.With the help of the relevant theories and viewpoints of world literature,it is possible to reconstruct the historical narrative of Chinese literature in the 20th century,re-acknowledge the classic writers and works in the history of literature,re-understand the subjectivity of modern Chinese writers and the creativity of Chinese literature,re-establish subject consciousness of modern Chinese literature research.At the same time,it can effectively avoid the blind spots of the concept and analysis framework of nation-state literature,and expand the research horizon of Chinese literature in the 20th century.

关 键 词：新文学 现代文学 20世纪中国文学 民族国家文学 世界文学 

分 类 号：I021[文学—文学理论]