涉罪未成年人诉讼参与权的中国实践  

The Chinese Practice of the Juveniles’ Litigation Participation Rights in Criminal Proceedings

作　　者：尹泠然 YIN Lingran

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《中国法律评论》2022年第2期122-134,共13页China Law Review

摘　　要：在刑事诉讼中,涉罪未成年人诉讼参与权的实现体现为通过表达意见来主动推进、影响与其相关的诉讼活动或决策。基于定性访谈、问卷调查与实地观察的研究方法对全国7省市12个地区的有关办案人员、法律援助律师、社会工作者、未成年人及其父母的调查,可以从知情、理解、表达意见、考虑意见、给予反馈这五项核心要素来系统呈现我国涉罪未成年人诉讼参与权的实现状况。调查结果显示,不同要素之间、同一要素在不同地区之间受未成年人司法的发展程度影响形成了差异化的实践样态。未来,应当基于实践经验针对性地提炼诉讼参与权的实现标准,助推未成年人司法的持续、良性发展。In criminal proceedings,the realization of juveniles’participation right is reflected in the fact that juveniles actively promote and influence litigation activities or decision-making related to them by expressing their opinions.This study investigates relevant case handlers,legal aid lawyers,social workers,juveniles and their parents in 12 regions of 7 provinces and cities across the country by qualitative interviews,questionnaires and field observations.From the five core elements of litigation participation right,namely knowing,understanding,expressing opinions,considering opinions,and giving feedback,the study systematically presents the status of the realization of the participation rights of juveniles in criminal proceedings in our country.The result shows that different elements and the same element in different regions are affected by the development of juvenile justice,forming a differentiated practice pattern.In the future,the standards for realizing participation rights should be refined based on practical experience so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of juvenile justice.

关 键 词：涉罪未成年人 诉讼参与权 未成年人司法 实证考察 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]