偶然情绪效价对公平决策的影响:愤怒的迁移效应  

Valence of Incidental Emotion Influences Fairness Decision-making:The Transferring Effect of Anger

作　　者：王晶晶 杨奇伟 Wang Jingjing;Yang Qiwei(School of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院心理学院,成都610500

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2022年第3期353-357,共5页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:31671173);四川省社科规划重点研究基地重大项目(No:SC21EZD009)。

摘　　要：目的探究与当前决策无关的偶然情绪对公平决策的影响。方法64名被试分别完成不同效价的情绪视频观看任务后,被安排完成最后通牒博弈任务(UG)。结果回应者在愤怒视频条件下比数字填充(非情绪诱发)条件下会拒绝更多的不公平提议(P<0.05);而在愉悦视频与数字填充条件下,对不公平的拒绝率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);提议者在愤怒视频条件下比愉悦视频条件下提出更不公平的分配方案(P<0.05)。结论偶然情绪,尤其愤怒是人们维持公平决策的重要原因,对公平决策产生重要影响。Objective To explore how incidental emotions unrelated to current decision affect fairness decision-making.Methods A total of 64 subjects were assigned to complete the ultimatum game after watching emotional videos with different valence.Results Responders rejected more unfair offers after watching irritating video clips than they did after number filling tasks(non-emotion-induced)(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference in their refusal rate of unfair offers after they watched pleasant video clips and after they completed number filling tasks(P>0.05).Proposers proposed more unfair offers after watching irritating video clips than they did after watching pleasant video clips(P<0.05).Conclusion Incidental emotions,especially incidental negative emotions play an important role in maintaining fairness.

关 键 词：偶然情绪 情绪效价 愉悦 愤怒 公平决策 最后通牒博弈 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]