论李富孙《七经异文释》的撰述缘由和旨趣  

On the Motivation and Purposes of Li Fusun’s Writing of Qijing Yiwen Shi

作　　者：付虎 Fu Hu(Institute of Ancient Chinese Documents,School of Archaeology,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130000)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院古籍研究所,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2022年第3期5-8,共4页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：通过分析李富孙所生活的时代背景以及《七经异文释》的自序,阐述了当时的政治、经济环境和乾嘉学术风潮,是撰述该书的外部原因,进而深刻剖析了创作的内部原因是:经文古义难以传承,诸儒又各守师说;后世直接称引经文,不加分辨或说明;训诂之书不能广搜异文,会通古义。同时,进一步揭示了李氏的撰述旨趣:感慨经学异文频生,故博览群书,兼采诸儒之说,广搜异文,详加考订,以期正其讹谬,探寻古人要旨。这些分析可以进一步地认识《七经异文释》的学术价值。Based on the analysis of the historical background of Li Fusun’s life and his preface to Qijing Yiwen Shi,this paper expounds that the political and economic environment at that time and the academic trend of Qianjia School were the external reasons for Li to write the book.And the internal reasons were as follows.First,it was difficult to understand and inherit the ancient meanings of the scriptures and the Confucians always adhered to their teachers’opinions.Secondary,the later generations directly cited the scriptures without distinguishing or explaining anything.Third,the exegetical works failed to widely collect textual variants and digest their ancient meanings to achieve a comprehensive understanding.In the meantime,the paper further demonstrates the main purposes of Li’s writing,that is,he found that textual variants were so common that he determined to read an extensive range of books to swallow views of various scholars and widely search for and collect textual variants and examined them in detail with the aim of correcting errors and exploring the main ideas of the ancients.Such analysis can help us further understand the academic value of Qijing Yiwen Shi.

关 键 词：李富孙 《七经异文释》 乾嘉 自序 异文 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]