空中交通管制员通话负荷影响因素分析  

Analysis on Contributing Factors of Controllers'Radiotelephony Communication load

作　　者：赵璐 冯冬阳 Zhao Lu;Feng Dongyang(Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin,300300,China;Shanghai Air Traffic Management Bureau of CAAC,Shanghai,200000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学,天津300300 [2]民航华东空管局,上海200000

出　　处：《中国民航飞行学院学报》2022年第4期59-62,共4页Journal of Civil Aviation Flight University of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71701202)。

摘　　要：无线电陆空通话作为管制员与飞行员间传递信息的主要手段,是确保民航安全的重要一环。通过德尔菲法筛选出影响通话负荷的6个因素,分别为相似航班号、不标准指令、无线电设备、空域流量大小、从业时间、执勤时身体状态。利用问卷调查获取影响因素与通话负荷间的相关数据,并用logistic回归模型进行分析。结果表明空域流量大小、不标准指令、无线电设备情况对通话负荷存在显著正向影响。How to reduce the number of incidents caused by radiotelephony communication is a key issue for all controllers and pilots.This paper firstly screens the six factors affecting the load through the Delphi method,which are similar flight numbers,non-standard instructions,radio equip-ment,air traffic flow,employment time and physical state at duty.The data of the contributing factors and the load of radio telephony communication were collected by questionnaire survey,and logistic model was used for linear analysis.The results show that the air traffic volume,radio equipment and non-standard commands have a significant impact on the call load.

关 键 词：管制员 无线电陆空通话 通话负荷 

分 类 号：V355.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]