冯乃超侨居日本的体验及其革命文学道路  

Feng Naichao′s experience of living in Japan and his revolutionary literature road

作　　者：唐东堰[1] 李康慧 TANG Dong-yan;LI Kang-hui(East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013 China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学文法学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2022年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：江西省研究生创新基金课题“日本生存体验对冯乃超创作心态的影响研究”(YC2021-S620)。

摘　　要：冯乃超出生于流亡日本的中国革命者家庭,早期侨居日本的体验让他树立了富国强兵理想。然而在其家道中落之后,冯乃超接触了日本社会的底层,目睹了资本主义的黑暗与军国主义的残酷,对富国强兵的理想产生了动摇,从而弃理从文,转向日本象征主义诗歌中寻求人生真谛。后来在日本无产阶级革命潮流的裹挟和创造社同仁的影响下,冯乃超才走出象征主义的迷梦,投身现实革命,推动了后期创造社朝无产阶级文学的转变。侨居日本的体验在冯乃超的文学与人生道路的选择上留下了深刻的烙印。Feng Naichao was born in the family of Chinese revolutionary in exile in Japan.His early experience of living in Japan made him establish the ideal of enriching the country and strengthening the army.However,after the decline of his family,Feng Naichao came into contact with the bottom of Japanese society,witnessed the darkness of capitalism and the cruelty of militarism,and wavered in the ideal of enriching the country and strengthening the army,so he abandoned science and started to learn literature,and turned to Japanese symbolism poetry to seek the true meaning of life.Later,under the influence of the Japanese proletarian revolutionary trend and the colleagues of the creation society,Feng Naichao got out of the dream of symbolism and devoted himself to the realistic revolution,which promoted the transformation of the creation society into the proletarian literature in the later period.The experience of living abroad in Japan left a deep imprint on Feng Naichao′s choice of literature and life road.

关 键 词：冯乃超 侨居日本 体验 文学道路 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]