从敦煌藏文文献P.T.849看早期梵文辅音字母拼读法  

A Study on the Reading Methods of Tibetan Sanskrit Consonants in Dunghuang Tibetan Manuscript P.T.849

作　　者：吉太才让 Jakthar Tsering(Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730030)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（藏文版）》2022年第1期88-106,共19页Journal of qinghai minzu University：Tibetan Version

基　　金：西北民族大学“经典古籍文献整理研究创新团队”项目研究成果。

摘　　要：敦煌P.T.849是一份由梵藏词汇对照组成的古藏文文献,其中第157和158行是用藏文撰写的三十四个梵文辅音字母的拼读(转写)法。本文以上述资料为依据,就近千年来梵藏两种语言文字的发音、读音和梵文咒语的藏文撰写法的演变和发展轨迹作了考察,并与历代贤者的学术研究和现代梵文天城体(devanāgarī)的拼读相结合,深入探讨早期梵文辅音的拼读和藏文转写的特征。The Dunhuang manuscript P.T 849 presents a variety of elements in Tibetan Sanskrit form,among which 157th and 158th of the text,have used the reading or writing method of the thirtyfour Sanskrit consonants in Tibetan transliteration.Based on the above-mentioned two spelling of Sanskrit consonants,combining with the spelling and reading of Sanskrit consonants in recent thousands of years,the pronunciation of Sanskrit and Tibetan languages,the evolution and development of Tibetan writing method of Sanskrit mantra,from the academic viewpoints of ancient scholars and modern Sanskrit(devanāgarī),this paper probes into the spelling and writing characteristics of early Sanskrit consonants and Tibetan transcription.

关 键 词：敦煌藏文文献 早期梵文 辅音字母 拼读法 

分 类 号：G62[文化科学—教育学]