呼和浩特市不同来源地蒙古族移民的居住融合意愿及其影响因素差异分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE DIFFERENCES OF WILLINGNESS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF MONGOLIAN IMMIGRANTS FROM DIFFERENT REGIONS IN HOHHOT

作　　者：张薇[1] 杨永春[2] 秦兆祥[3] 史坤博 ZHANG Wei;YANG Yong-chun;QIN Zhao-xiang;SHI Kun-bo(College of Government Management,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Tourism,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Department of Geography,Ghent University,Ghent B9000,Belgium)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学政府管理学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [3]内蒙古师范大学旅游学院,呼和浩特010022 [4]根特大学地理系,根特B9000

出　　处：《人文地理》2022年第2期85-93,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BSH005);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJCZH246);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2018MS04002)。

摘　　要：在民族工作新思想引领下,族际居住融合成为“互嵌型社区”直观且关键的空间表现形式。然而,当前相关探索存在群体同质化的认知论误区,由此本文结合社会表征理论,尝试探究族群内部的异质性。以呼和浩特市蒙古族移民为研究对象,通过调研法获取原始资料,利用多群组SEM分析等方法,探讨不同来源地蒙古族居民居住融合意愿及其影响因素的差异。结果表明:(1)呼包鄂城市群辐射区移民的融合意愿最高,科尔沁农牧混合区移民的融合意愿次之,而锡林郭勒牧业区移民的意愿相对偏低,但并未出现显著的分异状况;(2)社会经济地位、文化适应、文化留存和住房偏好等因素对不同来源地蒙古族移民居住融合的影响路径、影响程度等方面存在差异。Under the guidance of the new ideas of ethnic work, inter ethnic residential integration has become an intuitive and key spatial form of "ethnicr embedded community". This paper attempts to explore the heterogeneity within the ethnic group by combining with the theory of social representation. Taking the Mongolian immigrants in Hohhot as the research object, this paper uses the methods of questionnaire survey to obtain the original data, and uses the methods of multi group SEM analysis to explore the differences in the willingness of Mongolian residents from different sources to live in integration and its influencing factors.The results show that: 1) The integration willingness of the immigrants in Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos urban agglomeration is the highest, followed by that in Horqin mixed farming and animal husbandry area, while that in Xilinguole animal husbandry area is relatively low, but there is no significant differentiation;2) Social and economic status, cultural adaptation, cultural retention, housing preference and other factors have differences in the path and degree of influence on the residential integration of Mongolian immigrants from different sources.

关 键 词：蒙古族移民 居住融合意愿 内部差异 呼和浩特市 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]