晋语平遥方言副词“硬/硬硬”的主观性分析  

The Subjective Analysis of the Adverb“Ying/Yingying(硬/硬硬)”in Pingyao Dialect of Jin Language

作　　者：王绣棠 WANG Xiu-tang(School of the Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou Zhejiang,325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2022年第3期29-35,共7页Journal of Jinzhong University

摘　　要：“硬/硬硬”是平遥方言中富有特色的评注性副词,主观性特征明显区别于普通话的“硬”。具体体现在:从描摹性副词到评注性副词的演变中;可位于句首,做高层谓语对句子进行主观评述,常与表结果和主观性的成分搭配,以使语义协调;具有表达情态、突出焦点和指明预设的语用功能;语篇中常有表态度情感的成分共现,以更好体现其主观性,也常用于适宜表达主观性的互动语境。“硬/硬硬”还具有交互主观性,体现了说话人对听话人的关注。“Ying/Yingying(硬/硬硬)”is a characteristic commentary adverb in Pingyao dialect,and its subjective characteristics are obviously different from“Ying(硬)”in Mandarin.Its subjectivity is embodied in the evolution from descriptive adverbs to commentary adverbs.It can be located at the beginning of the sentence,and it is used as a high-level predicate to make subjective comments on sentences,and it is often matched with the components on results and subjectivity to coordinate semantics;it has the pragmatic function of expressing modality,highlighting focus,and specifying presuppositions;there are elements that can express attitudes or emotions co-occurring in the text to better reflect its subjectivity,and it is often used in interactive contexts that are suitable for expressing subjectivity.“Ying/Yingying(硬/硬硬)”also has interactive subjectivity,reflecting the speakers’attention to the listener.

关 键 词：平遥方言 “硬/硬硬” 主观性 交互主观性 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]