高层次园长培训如何实现精准发力--优秀园长素质特征模型研发与测评  

How to Impart an Accurate High-Level Training to Kindergarten Principals:The Development and Evaluation of the Model for the Qualities of Excellent Kindergarten Principals

作　　者：缴润凯[1,2] 刘立立 Jiao Runkai;Liu Lili(the Kindergarten Principal Training Center of the Ministry of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024;the Kindergarten Affiliated to Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024;the School of Education,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育部幼儿园园长培训中心,长春130024 [2]东北师范大学附属幼儿园,长春130024 [3]长春师范大学教育学院,长春130032

出　　处：《教育研究》2022年第4期81-91,共11页Educational Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究2016年度重大课题攻关项目“我国高质量幼儿园园长队伍建设研究”(项目编号:16JZD050)的研究成果。

摘　　要：高层次园长培训是我国高素质幼儿园园长队伍建设的关键途径。基于优秀幼儿园园长素质特征模型的实证研究为高层次园长培训的精准发力提供了现实依据。当前,参加我国高层次园长培训的园长整体素质较高,政治与管理素质发展较快,可发展素质突出,其中乡镇园长素质整体向好。但素质结构失衡,专业与领导素质发展迟缓,易发展素质相对薄弱,且部分素质特征存在城乡差异。高层次园长培训需要在引领园长自主发展,加速实践经验向专业与领导素质转化,提升易发展素质水平,完善培训持续改进机制,以及乡镇园长的优秀园长素质系统性培养等方面精准发力。A high-level training to kindergarten principals is a key approach to the development of a high-quality contingent of China’s kindergarten principals.Empirical research based on the model for the qualities of excellent kindergarten principals provides a realistic basis for an accurate high-level training to kindergarten principals.On the whole,the kindergarten principals receiving high-level training have high qualities,rapidly-developing qualities of politics and management,and outstanding developable qualities,and among the kindergarten principals,those from townships have good overall qualities.However,the kindergarten principals have their problems,such as the imbalance in the structure of their qualities,their slowly-developed qualities of profession and leadership,their poor developable qualities,and some differences in certain qualities between urban and rural kindergarten principals.To impart an accurate training to kindergarten principals,we need to make efforts to lead their independent development,accelerate their practical experience to improve their qualities of profession and leadership,promote their developable qualities,improve the training mechanism continuously,and promote the qualities of principals from townships systematically.

关 键 词：高层次园长培训 优秀园长 素质特征 

分 类 号：G617[文化科学—学前教育学]