海洋功能区水环境质量评价与问题探讨——以上海市为例  

Evaluation and Discussion on Water Environmental Quality in Marine Functional Zones at Shanghai

作　　者：刘鹏霞 范海梅[2,3] 陈思思 纪焕红 杨幸幸[2,3] 程晨 Liu PengxiaFan Haimei;Chen Sisi;Ji Huanhong;Yang Xingxing;Cheng Chen(Ecology and Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center of Taihu Basin&East China Sea Ecology and Environment Supervision Authority,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Shanghai 200120;East China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre,State Oceanic Administrator,Shanghai 201206;Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring and Restoration Technologies,Ministry of Natural Resources(MNR),Shanghai 201206;Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre,Shanghai 200035)

机构地区：[1]太湖流域东海海域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心,上海200120 [2]国家海洋局东海环境监测中心,上海201206 [3]自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室,上海201206 [4]上海市环境监测中心,上海200035

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2022年第1期7-11,共5页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(编号:2016YFC1400806、2017YFC1404500、2017YFC1405002);上海市生态环境局委托项目“上海市近岸海域水质现状及变化趋势分析(2019年度)”资助。

摘　　要：以上海市16个海洋功能区为例,应用海水综合质量评价方法对海洋功能区的水环境质量进行评价,对无法给出明确评价结果的功能区,借助功能区主要超标指标浓度相对本底年份的变化率,进一步确定水环境是否满足功能区保护要求。评价结果表明,16个海洋功能区中,10个功能区水环境满足保护要求,6个不满足保护要求。建议科学合理规划海洋功能区,针对不同类型的功能区,筛选有代表性的因子作为关键评价指标,并制定切实可行的评价方法。Taking sixteen marine functional zones at Shanghai as an example,their water quality was evaluated by using a comprehensive quality evaluation method for seawater.To such functional zones which evaluation conclusion was not so clear,whether their water quality able to meet the requirements for functional zones was further determined by the rate of changes between major incompliant water quality variables at the moment and in the baseline year.It shows that in those sixteen marine functional zones,there are ten compliant ones and six incompliant ones.It has suggested that the marine functional zones should be rationally planned whilst screening representative factors as key indicators to evaluate and formulating operable evaluation methods for different types of the functional zones.

关 键 词：海洋功能区 海水综合质量评价 指标变化评级 功能区评价 上海市 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]