国外马克思主义文艺意识形态论概观  

Overview of Marxist Literary Ideology Abroad

作　　者：范永康[1] FAN Yongkang(School of Humanities,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312000)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2022年第5期21-26,共6页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“马克思主义经典文艺思想中国化当代化研究”(17ZDA269)。

摘　　要：自20世纪以来,由于所处的历史情境、所面对的时代问题以及各自的学术背景并不一致,国外马克思主义学者建构出“物化意识形态”“文化领导权”“符号意识形态”“科学技术意识形态”“意识形态国家机器”“精神分析意识形态”等多种意识形态类型,以及多种文艺意识形态理论模式:反映论模式、文化论模式、符号论模式、生产论模式、精神分析模式、后结构主义模式。总的看来,他们摆脱了经济决定论和阶级还原论,建立起多向度、多视角的意识形态批评理论范式,但也存在一定的理论弊端。Since the 20th century,western Marxist scholars have constructed many ideological types,such as“materialized ideology”,“cultural leadership”,“symbolic ideology”,“scientific and technological ideology”,“ideological state machine”and“psychoanalytic ideology”,grounded upon the inconsistency of their historical situations,the problems faced in different times and their respective academic backgrounds.There has subsequently emerged a variety of theoretical models of literary ideology such as the reflection model,culture model,semiotics model,production model,psychoanalysis model and post structuralism model.On the whole,they have got rid of the“economic determinism”of vulgar Marxism and established a multi-dimensional and multi-perspective theoretical paradigm of ideological criticism,yet withtheir own theoretical disadvantages.

关 键 词：国外马克思主义 文艺意识形态 经典马克思主义 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]