巴山大峡谷主景区旅游环境容量研究  

Tourism environmental capacity of Bashan Grand Canyon

作　　者：邱晓艳 QIU Xiaoyan(China West Normal University,Nanchong 623300,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学,四川南充623300

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2022年第10期146-149,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：巴山大峡谷旅游环境容量测算——基于TECC模型(cxcy2021151)。

摘　　要：贫困地区借助旅游资源优势,以旅游业带动经济成为巩固脱贫攻坚成果的重要途径之一。巴山大峡谷地区经济发展滞后而旅游资源丰富,但依托旅游业助力扶贫,转变土地利用方式,加速区域经济发展的同时,也对生态环境造成了一定的影响。该研究通过建立静态模型,测算景区旅游资源容量、生态容量、心理容量和经济容量等,根据木桶短板原理和土地报酬递减规律进行分析,结果表明:(1)景区动植物种类繁多,水资源和大气质量较优,旅游资源丰富但集聚性不强;(2)景区内基础设施、游乐设施、交通设施日趋完善,但旅游产品较为单一;(3)决定景区旅游环境容量的主导因子是游客旅游心理容量。因此,应加强景区与其他景点的融合,形成规模效应;积极搭建旅游开发研究平台,挖掘资源特色、丰富旅游产品;加强旅游宣传,拓展旅游市场。With tourism resource advantage in poor areas,tourism driving economic has become one of the important ways for precision poverty alleviation.The Bashan Grand Canyon is economically backward,but it is rich in tourism resources which has reduced poverty and rapidly transformed land-use type.Tourism has accelerated regional economic development,but it has an impact on the local ecology.Based on linear and area total quantity model,this paper measures the capacity of tourism resources,ecological capacity,psychological capacity and economic capacity,according to buckets effect and the law of diminishing returns,the results show that:(1)with high quality water and air,there are rich tourism resources and scattered spots;(2)The infrastructures,recreation facilities and traffic conditions are improving,however,there are few kinds of tourism products;(3)The psychological capacity of tourists is the minimum capacity.In the end,taking measures,such as integration of resources,building a research platform for tourism development to excavate features,enhancing the popularity of scenic spots and expanding the tourism market can increase environmental capacity.

关 键 词：旅游环境容量 巴山大峡谷 国家地质公园 

分 类 号：X26[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]