护士卫生应急素养测评量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development and validation of a literacy self-assessment scale for assessing public health emergency response in nurses

作　　者：李洁[1,2] 杨丽[1] 刘霞[2] 代月光 杨海朋 刘迪[3] 潘雅琦 Li Jie;Yang Li;Liu Xia;Dai Yueguang;Yang Haipeng;Liu Di;Pan Yaqi(Nursing School of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院,山东青岛266000 [2]青岛大学附属医院急诊科 [3]青岛大学附属医院呼吸科 [4]青岛大学附属医院心内科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2022年第9期57-61,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的构建护士卫生应急素养测评量表,为评价护士卫生应急素养水平提供工具。方法以知-信-行理论为框架,通过文献回顾拟订护士卫生应急素养测评条目;通过专家函询、小样本测试(n=208)、大样本测试(n=411)完成条目筛选及信效度检验。结果探索性因子分析提取知识、态度、行为3个因子,累积方差贡献率68.870%,包含65个条目;验证性因子分析,三因子模型拟合结果可接受(χ^(2)/df=4.008,RMSEA=0.086,CFI=0.860,TLI=0.853)。总量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.988,折半信度0.996,重测信度0.860,量表内容效度指数1.000。结论护士卫生应急素养测评量表信效度基本达到问卷测量学要求,可用于测评护士的卫生应急素养水平。Objective To develop a literacy self-assessment scale for assessing public health emergency response in nurses.Methods Based on the knowledge-attitude and practice framework,the researchers reviewed the available literature on public health emergency response,and then defined the concept in nursing and developed statements for the questionnaire.Then expert consultation,pilot survey and formal survey were performed to select the items and test reliability and validity.Results Exploratory factor analysis determined 3 factors of knowledge,attitude and practice including 65 items,accounting for 68.870%of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the construct demonstrated a good fit to the model(χ^(2)/df=4.008,RMSEA=0.086,CFI=0.860,TLI=0.853).The Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.988,the split-half reliability was 0.996,the test-retest reliability was 0.860,and the content validity index was 1.000.Conclusion The literacy self-assessment scale meets the psychometric requirements of dimensionality,validity and reliability,which can be used to assess public health emergency response in nurses.

关 键 词：护士 卫生应急素养 突发公共卫生事件 灾害准备 知信行理论 德尔菲法 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]