出版体制重建与20世纪80年代文学出版生态  

The Reconstruction of the Publishing System and the Ecology of Literature Publishing in the 1980s

作　　者：周根红 Zhou Genhong

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2022年第2期94-105,共12页Research on the History of Publishing in China

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目“人民文学出版社与中国当代文学生产机制研究”(21CZWJ05);国家社科基金项目“出版机制转型与新时期文学的市场化生产研究”(15CZW052)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着新时期发行体制、地方出版社体制、图书定价机制等制度的重建,20世纪80年代的文学出版呈现出多元繁荣的现象:古旧武侠、公案小说和新武侠小说出版率先打开市场,在主流意识形态、政府管理之间采取各种手段,将“古籍整理”、“学术研究”和“统战政策”等话语模式转化为市场效益;在“出书规划”政策的指导下,“五四”以来现代作家全集或文集的出版和具有文学史料意义的大型丛书的出版成为新时期文学出版的鲜明特征;通过文学选本出版归纳总结了80年代的文学思潮,表现出一种自觉的文学意识。With the reconstruction of the distribution system,local publication systems and the book pricing system in the 1980s,literature publishing achieved diversity and prosperity.Classic wuxia(martial heroes)novels,gong'an(public case)novels,and modern wuxia novels took the lead in opening the market.Under the mainstream ideology and the regulation by the government,these publications successfully transformed concepts such as“ancient books collation”,“academic research”and“united front policy”into market profits.Moreover,under“publishing planning policy”,complete collections or anthologies of modern writers after the May Fourth Movement and substantive series of historical materials of literature were published one after another,which became a significant feature of literature publishing in this period.Additionally,through the publishing of anthologies,the publishing industry helped summarize the literary trends of the 1980s.This indicated a rise of the consciousness about literature.

关 键 词：出版体制 文学出版生态 80年代文学 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]