南太平洋岛屿知识在近代中国的传播  

Spread of South Pacific Islands Knowledge in Modern China

作　　者：赵少峰 王雅倩 Zhao Shaofeng;Wang Yaqian

机构地区：[1]聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2022年第1期216-236,296,297,共23页The World History Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“近代出版机构与西方史学传播研究(1840—1919)”(项目编号:19YJA770026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代的中文文献中已经出现了关于南太平洋岛屿的历史记录,然而直至20世纪初,这些知识并未引起国人的重视。南太平洋岛屿知识最初是混杂在世界地理知识中输入中国的,随后在外国传教士创办的期刊和中国读书人编纂的图书中不断得到丰富和完善。随着中国驻外使节的派遣以及两次世界大战的发生,中国对南太平洋岛屿地区的认知从书籍记录迈入现实,并提出了“南太平洋岛屿是中国在太平洋地区防护的第一道门户”的观点。近代国人对南太平洋岛屿知识认知的变化是近代中国与世界关系变迁的缩影。时下的南太平洋岛屿地区依然是大国“竞逐”的重要场所,从历史变迁中认识南太平洋岛屿知识的传播对中国推进“21世纪海上丝绸之路”南线建设具有借鉴意义。The historical records of the South Pacific Islands first appeared in Chinese literature of the Ming Dynasty, but they did not attract the attention of Chinese intellectuals and officials until the early 20 th century. This knowledge was initially imported into China within the mixture of world geographic books, and was subsequently enriched and perfected in periodicals founded by foreign missionaries and books compiled by Chinese scholars. With the dispatch of Chinese diplomatic corps to foreign countries and the occurrence of the two world wars, China’s cognition of the South Pacific Islands has moved from books to reality, and put forward the view that “the South Pacific Islands are the first gateway for China’s defense in the Pacific region”. Changes in Chinese perception of South Pacific Islands are the epitome of the relations’ alteration between Modern China and the world. Nowadays, the Pacific island region is still an important place for great powers to compete. Understanding the spread of the South Pacific Island knowledge has a reference significance for China to promote the construction of the southern route of “21 st Maritime Silk Road”.

关 键 词：南太平洋岛屿 《海国图志》 近代报刊 中国与世界关系 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]