从《红楼梦》中花、鸟意象看林黛玉形象的深层内涵  

On the Deep Connotation of Lin Daiyu’s Image from the Images of Flowers and Birds in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：王敏 WANG Min

机构地区：[1]贵州大学文学与传媒学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《淮北职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期78-82,共5页Journal of Huaibei Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：以花喻人、以鸟比人是《红楼梦》的一大特点,《红楼梦》中与林黛玉相关的花、鸟意象尤其繁多。太虚幻境中多处以花、鸟为喻体点破林黛玉悲剧命运之缘由和结局;与黛玉同处一现实世界的红楼中人、物亦以花、鸟来形容、衬托林黛玉之凄美、孤高形象;才华出众的林潇湘多次提笔,在一首首诗作中以花、鸟为寄托完成了对自我心性与宿命的表白。如此,《红楼梦》以由远及近、层层深入的逻辑顺序阐释了花、鸟意象所指向的林黛玉形象之深层内涵。A Dream of Red Mansions is characterized by comparing people with flowers and people with birds.In A Dream of Red Mansions,there are many images of flowers and birds related to Lin Daiyu.First of all, flowers and birds are used as metaphors to point out the cause and end of Lin Daiyu’s tragic fate in the wonderland.Secondly, the people and objects in the red Mansions with Lin Daiyu are described as flowers and birds, which set off Lin Daiyu’s lonely and beautiful image.In the end, as a talented writer, Lin Daiyu expressed her self-nature and destiny with flowers and birds in many poems.Thus, A Dream of Red Mansions explains the deep connotation of Lin Daiyu’s image, which is pointed to by the images of flowers and birds, in a logical sequence from far to near and from layer to layer.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 花、鸟意象 林黛玉形象 深层内涵 

分 类 号：I242.4[文学—中国文学]