矿区道路排水设施设计研究  

Study on design of road drainage facilities in mining area

作　　者：梁旭之 郑世伦 刘斌[1] 王云进 肖平[1] Liang Xuzhi;Zheng Shilun;Liu Bin;Wang Yunjin;Xiao Ping(Zunyi Highway Administration Bureau of Guizhou Province,Zunyi 563000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义公路管理局,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《能源与环保》2022年第6期279-284,共6页CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

基　　金：贵州省公路局科研项目(2020QLJ05)。

摘　　要：矿产资源开采过程中,易出现涌水现象,受降雨影响,很容易致使矿区道路积水过多,威胁车辆与道路安全。常规排水设施无法适应矿区的恶劣环境,因此设计了一种新的矿区道路排水设施。基于InSAR技术获取矿区道路相关信息,结合矿区道路实际情况,设计矿区道路地表排水设施(道路横坡、排水沟以及急流槽)与地下排水设施(盲沟与反滤层)。搭建矿区道路排水层次结构,确定最优渗沟设计方案,有效地融合地表排水设施、地下排水设施与渗沟设计方案,可实现矿区道路排水设施设计。通过测试发现,应用设计的排水设施可以顺畅地排出道路上水体,采用模糊评价理论判定设计设施排水功能为Ⅰ级,充分证实了设计的排水设施应用效果较佳。During the mining of mineral resources,water gushing is easy to occur.Affected by rainfall,it is easy to cause too much water on the roads in the mining area,threatening the safety of vehicles and roads.Conventional drainage facilities cannot adapt to the harsh environment in the mining area.Therefore,a new road drainage facility in the mining area is designed.Based on the InSAR technology to obtain the relevant information of the roads in the mining area,combined with the actual situation of the roads in the mining area,the surface drainage facilities(road cross slope,drainage ditch and chute)and underground drainage facilities(blind ditch and inverted filter)of the roads in the mining area are designed.The design of road drainage facilities in the mining area can be realized by building the hierarchical structure of road drainage in the mining area,determining the optimal seepage ditch design scheme,and effectively integrating the design scheme of surface drainage facilities,underground drainage facilities and seepage ditch.Through the test,it is found that the designed drainage facilities can discharge the water body on the road smoothly.The fuzzy evaluation theory is used to determine that the drainage function of the designed facilities is grade I,which fully proves that the application effect of the designed drainage facilities is better.

关 键 词：矿区道路 排水设施 排水方案 矿区建设 

分 类 号：TD854.5[矿业工程—金属矿开采]