历史地图编绘中有关河流的若干问题思考——以清代广东地图编绘为例  

Some Thoughts on Rivers in the Compilation of Historical Maps:A Case Study of the Map of Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王荣 许意如 王聪 WANG Rong;XU Yi-ru;WANG Cong(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541006;School of management,Hubei Business College,Wuhan,Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院,广西桂林541006 [2]湖北商贸学院管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第11期26-33,94,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD146);国家社科基金西部项目(17XSH006)。

摘　　要：河流是历史地图编绘中的基础要素之一,其编绘和研究较复杂,要以当时人们认知状况为出发点,结合古今文献和地理环境综合辩证地分析。在历史地图编绘中,河流起止与注记范围、标准年份河流名称的确定、河流的区域性观念与标绘以及文献记载有出入情况下的名称考证等是常见又必须解决的问题。本文旨在以宣统三年(1911年)广东省河流编绘作为研究案例,通过总结分析提出具体的解决方法,进而为历史地图中的河流编绘研究提供学术参考。River is one of basic elements in historical maps. Its compilation and study should acknowledge the cognitive status of people in their age, combine documents, ancient and contemporary, with geography, and rely on a comprehensive and dialectic analysis. In the compilation of historical maps, there are some common problems demanding prompt solution, such as the starting and the ending points of rivers, the extent of annotations,the confirmation of rivers’ names in the standard year, the regional concept and mapping of rivers, and the textual research of rivers’ names in the case of discrepancies in documents. Taking the compilation of rivers in Guangdong province in the third year of Xuantong as a case, this paper puts forward specific solutions to those issues through summary and analysis, and thus provides reference to the study of rivers’ compilation in historical maps.

关 键 词：历史地图 河流 清代 广东 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]