比况助词“也似的”的句法语义及词汇化  

Syntactic Semantics and Lexicalization of the Comparative Auxiliary“Yeshide”

作　　者：程晨静 CHENG Chenjing(College of Liberal Arts, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039 , China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期87-91,共5页Journal of Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(17BYY162);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2017007)。

摘　　要：三音节比况助词“也似的”具有相似义、比拟义和焦点语义,主要用来描述人对某种动作的情感或者心理状态,同时也具有凸显信息、强化语气等焦点语义;“也似的”可以和表示意外或者反预期的副词共现,表达说话人对另一方的情感,具有一定的褒贬色彩;分析“也似的”在方言中的运用,可知“也似的”具有一定的跨语言普遍性,隐喻、语义虚化、组块化、语用原因以及语言接触是其词汇化的主要动因。[1]The tri-syllabic auxiliary“yeshide”has similarity,analogy and focus semantics,and it is mainly used to describe a person’s emotional or psychological state for a certain action;meanwhile,it also has focus semantics such as highlighting information and intensifying tone.It can be used together with adverbs expressing surprise or counter-expectation,expressing the speaker's emotion towards the other party,and it has a certain color of praise and criticism.An analysis of the application of“yeshide”in dialects shows that it has a certain cross-language universality,and metaphor,semantic blurring,chunking,pragmatic reasons and language contact are the main reasons for its lexicalization.

关 键 词：“也似的” 词汇化 主观性 反预期 后置词 跨语言 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]