西方生态批评的第三波浪潮——人类世话语及局限  

The Third Wave of the Ecocriticism: Discourses of the Anthropocene and its Limits

作　　者：张振 Zhang Zhen

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2022年第3期147-156,160,共11页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“西方生态批评的三次浪潮”(21XNF040)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当代生态危机是全人类共同面对的问题。人类世话语自21世纪初诞生以来受到学界的广泛关注,而今已经成为西方生态批评领域严肃的学术话语。与此同时,人类世话语的内涵也变得愈发多元,它既继承了西方第一波和第二波生态批评的范式,也与这两波批评范式有明显的差异,可以说正在引领生态批评的第三波浪潮。厘清人类世话语及其本身所具有的争议性和局限性是理解当今西方生态批评的关键。The Anthropocene has become a serious academic term since the early 2000. The discourses of the Anthropocene also diversify. It inherits and differs from the problematics and paradigms of the first and second waves of the ecocriticism, and potentially leads the third wave. It is important to map out the diverse discourses on the Anthropocene and their controversies and limits. It is the entry ticket to understand the complexities and heterogeneity of the contemporary ecocriticism in the West.

关 键 词：生态批评 气候变化 人类世 

分 类 号：I109.9[文学—世界文学] F205[经济管理—国民经济]