身心认知干预应用于耳鼻喉科电子喉镜检查患者的效果  

The effect of mind-body cognition intervention applied to patients undergoing electronic laryngoscopy in otolaryngology department

作　　者：罗佳园 邬崇燕 罗丽丽 Luo Jiayuan;Wu Chongyan;Luo Lili(The First People's Hospital of Fuzhou City,Fuzhou,Jiangxi 344000)

机构地区：[1]抚州市第一人民医院,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2022年第18期10-12,共3页The Medical Forum

基　　金：2020年度抚州市第一批指导性科技计划项目(抚科计字【2020】10号)。

摘　　要：目的探讨身心认知干预应用于耳鼻喉科电子喉镜检查患者的效果。方法将抚州市第一人民医院2020年1月—2021年8月期间260例耳鼻喉科电子喉镜检查患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组130例,给予常规护理干预;观察组130例,给予身心认知干预。对比2组检查焦虑情况,血流动力学,恐惧程度。结果干预后观察组SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者收缩压、舒张压及心率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者收缩压、舒张压及心率值与干预前对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组收缩压、舒张压及心率值均高于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者恐惧程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论身心认知干预应用于耳鼻喉科电子喉镜检查可显著减轻患者焦虑,稳定血流动力学水平,降低其恐惧程度。Objective To explore the effect of physical and mental cognition intervention applied to patients undergoing electronic laryngoscopy in the Department of Otolaryngology.Methods From January 2020 to August 2021,260 patients undergoing ENT electronic laryngoscopy in our hospital were divided into 130 patients in the control group according to the random number table method,and they were given routine nursing intervention,and 130 patients in the observation group were given physical and mental cognitive intervention.Observe the two groups to check the degree of anxiety,hemodynamics,and fear.Results After the intervention,the SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,observe The systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and heart rate values of the patients in the control group were not significantly different from those before the intervention(P>0.05).The systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and heart rate values of the control group were higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and Heart rate values were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the fear degree rate of patients in the observation group(9.23%)was lower than that of the control group(17.69%)(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of physical and mental cognitive intervention in ENT electronic laryngoscopy can significantly reduce the anxiety,stabilize the hemodynamic level,and reduce the degree of fear.

关 键 词：耳鼻喉科 电子喉镜检查 身心认知 血流动力学 恐惧 

分 类 号：R762[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]