我国不同类型高校科技创新效率研究——基于2009-2019年数据  

Research on the Development and Characteristics of S&T Innovation Efficiency of Different Types of Universities in China from 2009 to 2019

作　　者：郑琇文 阮红伟[1] 王洁[1] Zheng Xiuwen;Ruan Hongwei;Wang Jie(Business School of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学商学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2022年第5期13-19,共7页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究计划重点项目“基于PCA‐DEA组合模型和Malmquist指数的山东高校科技创新能力研究”(J18RZ008);山东省大学生创新创业训练计划“‘双一流’背景下我国不同类型高校科技创新效率特征及提升路径研究”(S202011065093)。

摘　　要：通过DEA-Malmquist法对2009-2019年我国高校科技创新效率进行分析,对比5类高校科技创新投入产出效率,实证研究表明:不同类型高校科技创新效率存在差异,工科院校、医药院校技术效率指数高出其他类型高校;综合性大学、师范院校、医药院校规模效率指数靠前。结合研究,提出高校科技创新效率提升对策建议。DEA-Malmquist method was used to analyze and study the development characteristics of scientific and technological innovation efficiency of Chinese universities from 2009 to 2019,and analyze and compare the input-output efficiency of scientific and technological innovation of six types of universities.Empirical research shows that:From 2009 to 2019,the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities in China declined.The input and output efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in normal colleges and universities developed well.The total factor productivity of comprehensive universities,engineering colleges,medical colleges,normal colleges and other colleges and universities was less than 1.

关 键 词：高校 科技创新效率 DEA Malmquist 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]