藏–汉–英三语者语言转换中的预先语言控制机制研究  

The proactive language control mechanism of language switching in Tibetan-Chinese-English trilinguals

作　　者：陈建林[1] 王君昭 蒋词 龚逸菲 才让扎西 CHEN Jianlin(School of Foreign Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学城关校区东区外语学院,甘肃省兰州市730000

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2022年第3期433-443,F0003,共12页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“少数民族外语教学中铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(21lzujbkyjh001)资助。

摘　　要：语言转换中的预先语言控制机制存在三种假说:特定语言选择门槛调节说、预先抑制说和预先激活说。本文以藏–汉–英三语者为研究对象,采用图片命名实验,探究任意两种语言转换中的预先语言控制机制。结果表明,语言转换时产生了优势语反转现象,反应时和错误率数据分析结果支持预先抑制机制,不支持特定语言选择门槛调节说和预先激活说。Researchers have advanced three proactive language control mechanisms of language switching:an adaptation of the language-specific selection thresholds,the proactive inhibition,and the proactive activation.The present study recruited Tibetan-Chinese-English trilinguals to perform picture-naming tasks by using any two of their languages in order to verify the proactive language control mechanism used in language switching process.The results showed that there was language dominance effect in the language switching process,and the analysis of response time and error rate suggested the use of the proactive inhibition mechanism rather than the other two mechanisms.

关 键 词：藏–汉–英三语者 语言转换 优势语反转 预先控制 预先抑制 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]