西方文论关键词:后殖民叙事学  

Postcolonial Narratology:A Keyword in Critical Theory

作　　者：王丽亚[1] Wang Liya(School of English and International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《外国文学》2022年第3期79-90,共12页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：作为“后经典叙事学”中的重要分支,“后殖民叙事学”倡导形式研究与文化批评彼此互涵的观念,主张以结构主义叙事学揭示的一般规律为参照,分析后殖民小说和族裔小说的形式殊相与美学特征;同时,借用后殖民文化批评立场,理论家们重视作品历史语境以及作家叙述立场,强调从具体语境中辨析暗含在形式策略中的身份政治意蕴,揭示形式艺术的历史生成与文化意义。在阐释实践中,后殖民叙事学遵循结构主义分析原则,通过分析作品语言样式、叙述模式、叙述声音等结构要素在作品中的运用情况,揭示结构安排以及修辞策略对作品主题的贡献。本文介绍后殖民叙事学发生与演进的过程,评述其理论立场与阐释方法,展示叙事形式分析对后殖民小说研究的促进作用。As an important branch of postclassical narratologies,postcolonial narratology advocates the compatibility of narrative poetics and ideological study of narrative texts.Concentrating on the formal features of postcolonial fiction,critics in this line of enquiry have developed a synthetic blending of formalism and postcolonial study.On the one hand,it draws on narratological categories to map out those formal features in postcolonial fiction,developing new concepts conducive to the construction of poetics of postcolonial fiction;on the other hand,it resorts to the specific historical and cultural habitus where postcolonial novels are produced and received,revealing the intertwined relationship between poetics and politics.

关 键 词：后殖民叙事学 历史语境 文学方言 集体叙事 文化身份 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]