河南台前话中“都[tou^(55)]”字探析——兼论汉语词义的对比引申  

Interpretation of“都[tou^(55)]”in Taiqian Dialect of Henan Province——A Brief Discussion on the Extension of the Comparison of the Meaning of Chinese Words

作　　者：黄继省 王宇帆 Huang Jisheng;Wang Yufan(College of Literate,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000;Principal’s Office,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000 [2]信阳师范学院校长办公室,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第6期65-69,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：2021年度河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题“河南濮阳方言文化调查保护研究”(SKL-2021-1968);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目B类。

摘　　要：在河南台前话中,“都[tou^(55)]”字的意义是“衣着打扮好看,容止闲雅”,即俗语所说的“洋气”,与粗俗、朴素意思相对。关于这一义项,有的词典未予收录,有的词典则语焉不详。该意义的来源是本义相对的“都”和“鄙”通过对比引申而产生的。对比引申是词义引申演变的方式之一,与比喻、借代等引申方式相辅相成。借助于这些引申方式,词义的发展变化清晰条理而富有层次性。“Dōu(都)”in the Taiqian dialect of Henan,its meaning refers to“nice and elegant dress”,as the saying goes“western style”,relative to vulgar and plain meaning.Some dictionaries are not included in it,some dictionaries are not explained in detail.The source of the meaning is relative“dōu(都)”and“bì(鄙)”by comparing the resulting extension.Contrast extension is one of the ways of meaning extension,complement each other with metaphor,metonymy and other extensions.By means of them,the meaning change and development of word becomes clear and orderly.

关 键 词：台前话 “都” 词义 对比引申 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]