木材的视觉刺激及人体心理生理响应研究进展  

Research development on human psychological and physiological responses to visual stimulation of wood

作　　者：张悦[1] 李超 郭叶莹子[1] 赵广杰[3] Zhang Yue;Li Chao;Guo-Ye Yingzi;Zhao Guangjie(College of Landscape Architecture,Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry,Jurong 212400,Jiangsu,China;Art and Design Academy,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;School of Material Science and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏农林职业技术学院风景园林学院,江苏句容212400 [2]浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院,浙江杭州310018 [3]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2022年第6期156-166,共11页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金：浙江理工大学科研业务费专项(2020Q058)。

摘　　要：木材是与人类生活密不可分的天然生物材料,其优良的美学特性被广泛地应用在家具以及建筑内外装饰领域。木材特有的颜色与纹理等外观特征将引起注目者的视觉刺激,进而引起心理和生理的响应过程。在木材的视觉刺激表征,以及心理生理响应的试验测定与科学评价方面,研究多采用主观的问卷或评价量表来表达,近年来通过运用先进技术监测人体心理和生理指标为量化研究提供了新的视角与方法。本文为了进一步梳理木材视觉刺激引起的心理和生理响应活动,聚焦木材视觉特性研究领域,系统地归纳了国内外木材视觉刺激的表征方法,总结了由木材视觉刺激引起的人体心理和生理响应方面的主要研究内容及进展。在综合分析基础上,凝炼出该研究领域亟待解决的3个科学问题:木材视觉刺激引起人体心理生理响应过程的精准评价,多感官通道交互与协同作用机制,木质居住环境对人体心理生理健康的影响。旨在为木制品视觉设计或木质室内空间舒适感营造提供理论基础,并为今后开展木质环境学,尤其木材视觉特性领域的研究与应用提供技术性参照路径。Wood is a natural biological material inseparable from human life and its excellent aesthetic characteristics are widely used in the field of furniture and interior and exterior decoration of buildings. The unique color, texture and other appearance characteristics of wood will cause the visual stimulation from eye, and then cause the psychological and physiological response process. In terms of the visual stimulation representation of wood, as well as the experimental measurement and scientific evaluation of psychological and physiological response, the previous studies were mostly expressed by subjective questionnaires or evaluation scales. In recent years, through the use of advanced technology to monitor human psychological and physiological indicators, it provides a new perspective and method for quantitative research. In order to further sort out the psychological and physiological response activities caused by wood visual stimulation,focus on the research field of wood visual characteristics, this paper systematically generalizes the characterization methods of wood visual stimulation at home and abroad, and summarizes the main research contents and progress of human psychological and physiological response caused by wood visual stimulation. On the basis of comprehensive analysis, three scientific problems to be solved urgently in this research field were condensed: the accurate evaluation of human psychological and physiological response process caused by wood visual stimulation, the interaction and synergy mechanism of multi-sensory channels, and the impact of wood living environment on human psychological and physiological health. It aims to provide a theoretical basis for the visual design of wood products or the construction of comfort in wood indoor space, and to provide a technical reference path for the future research and application of wood environmental science, especially in the field of wood visual characteristics.

关 键 词：木材 视觉刺激 心理响应 生理响应 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]