儒家君主观对法国大革命的影响:以儒经译文为中心  

The Influence of Confucian Monarchy on the French Revolution:Translated Documents Related to Confucianism

作　　者： Igawa Yoshitsugu

机构地区：[1]日本筑波大学

出　　处：《国际汉学》2022年第2期19-24,M0004,共7页International Sinology

摘　　要：耶稣会传教士们通过翻译儒经向欧洲介绍了中国具有的不一样的君主形象。他们的初衷是通过研究中国价值观和历史观来传播基督宗教,然而他们的翻译手法基本是建立在基督宗教价值观的基础上的。另一方面,一些耶稣会士引入孟子的革命观等概念,这对当时王权神授和君主专制的欧洲来说是极其危险的。但已经经历过法国大革命的汉学家毫不犹豫地向近代欧洲介绍了中国哲学,以及他们从中看到的理想君主形象和应被推翻的暴君形象。由此可见,中国的君主观曾是欧美国家借鉴的模范。The Jesuit missionaries introduced China to Europe as a different kind of monarchy.Their original purpose was to promote Christian religion by studying Chinese values and their views of history.However,their translation method was fundamentally based on Christian values.The Jesuits’introduction of Mencius’concept of revolution was extremely dangerous for Europe with an absolute monarchy of the divine right.However,scholars of China who had experienced the French Revolution did not hesitate to introduce Chinese philosophy to modern Europe and the image of theideal monarchs they saw in it,as well as the image of the tyrants who should be overthrown.This paper briefly summarizes the view that the Chinese emperors were models for the West to learn from.

关 键 词：耶稣会士 儒经 儒家君主观 法国大革命 中国学 

分 类 号：K504[历史地理—历史学]