江苏汉代诗歌之“楚调”“乐府”研究  

Poetry of Jiangsu in Han Dynasty:A Study on"Chu Tune"and"Yuefu Style"

作　　者：王韬[1] WANG Tao(Institute of Literature, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院文学研究所,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期76-83,共8页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：汉代诗歌承楚调,高祖、武帝皆以楚调歌咏,风气历被两汉宫掖而不衰,遂有鲁迅“汉宫楚声”之说。江苏汉代诗歌首推《垓下》《大风》,二者皆楚调。较诸“刘项原来不读书”,武帝雅好诗赋,所作歌诗亦多为楚调,能兼蓄慷慨之音、缠绵之旨。汉代江苏《乐府》诗按《艺文志》所列,民间歌诗目次中有“《吴楚汝南歌诗》十五篇”。《杂歌谣集》所收多出自刘向所采佚名古歌。The poetry of the Han Dynasty inherited the Chu Tune,and was preserved by the palaces of Han Dynasty when Emperor Gaozu and Wu all sang in the tune of Chu,just like Lu Xun once said that"the voice of Chu in the Han palace".Gaixia and Great Wind were the most popular poems sung in Chu tune in the Han Dynasty in Jiangsu.Dislike Liu Xiang who seemed not to be fond of reading books,Emperor Wu was elegant in poetry and prose,and most of the songs and poems he composed were in Chu tune,which expressed both impassioned and sentimental intentions.15 pieces of works from Ballads of Wu,Chu,Runan are listed in the songs and poems catalog of Jiangsu Yuefu(Chinese poems composed in a folk song style)in Han Dynasty,according to Literature and Arts in Hanshu.Most of the poems in the Collection of Miscellaneous Ballads collected by Liu Xiang come from the anonymous ancient folk songs.

关 键 词：楚调 乐府 杂歌谣 

分 类 号：I222.6[文学—中国文学]