基于生产成本最小化的汽车装配顺序的研究  

Research on Automobile Assembly Sequence Based on Minimizing Production Cost

作　　者：徐芹 Xu Qin(Department of Science,Dingxi Campus of Gansu University of Chinese Wedicine,Dingxi,Gansu 743000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学定西校区理科教学部,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期15-18,共4页Journal of Yili Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：甘肃中医药大学定西校区创新创业教改项目(2020XJJG29);甘肃中医药大学2021年教学研究与改革一般项目(YBXM-2021-32).

摘　　要：汽车的装配顺序受多种因素的影响.品牌、配置、动力、驱动、颜色等的不同搭配,均对生产成本产生很大的影响.为了得到装配的最佳顺序,从降低生产成本的目的出发,系统分析了各影响因素之间的制约关系.在此基础上,根据问题的背景、装配要求,建立了最优化的多目标动态数学模型,并给出了试探算法和模拟退火算法相结合的解答方法.The assembly sequence of automobiles is influenced by many factors.Brand,configuration,power,drive,color and other different combinations have a great impact on production costs.In order to get the best assembly sequence and to reduce the production cost,this paper systematically analyses the restrictive relationship among the influencing factors.On this basis,according to the background of the problem and assembly requirements,an optimal multi-objective dynamic mathematical model is established,and a solution method combining trial algorithm and simulated annealing is given for reference by relevant assembly companies.

关 键 词：生产成本 装配顺序 数学模型 试探算法 动态规划 

分 类 号：O29[理学—应用数学]