再论小说结构的机制  

On the Mechanism of Novel Structure

作　　者：陶长坤 TAO Changkun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010022)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学文学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期69-81,共13页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：人称和视角是小说结构的两大重要机制,二者虽是不同的范畴,但有着密不可分的联系。第三人称与视角有着全知、限知、客观三种关系,第一人称与视角有着限知、准限知两种关系,第二人称与视角有着限知关系,混合人称、无人称与视角也有着辩证统一的关系。人称与视角的各种关系在小说结构中起着重要作用,是小说结构不可或缺的内在机制。Person and perspective are two important mechanisms of novel structure.Although in different categories,they are closely related.The third person is in omniscient,limited knowable and objective relation to perspective;the first person is in limited knowable and quasi-limited knowable relation to perspective;the second person is in limited knowable relation to perspective;the mixed and unknown person is in dialectical unity relation to perspective.The relations between person and perspective play an important role in the structure of novels as an indispensable internal mechanism.

关 键 词：小说 结构 机制 人称 视角 

分 类 号：I054[文学—文学理论]