专注力驱动下人机联结绩效研究  

Research on performance of human-machine connection driven by concentration

作　　者：黄小芳 张运红[2] 孙守迁[3] 司峰 HUANG Xiao-fang;ZHANG Yun-hong;SUN Shou-qian;SI Feng(Department of Industrial Design,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018;Key Laboratory of Human Factors and Ergonomics,China National Institute of Standardization,Beijing 100191;College of Computer Science and Technology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学工业设计系,浙江杭州310018 [2]中国标准化研究院人因与工效学重点实验室,北京100191 [3]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《机械设计》2022年第4期142-148,共7页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：浙江省高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2021YW62);中国标准化研究院院长基金资助项目(522020Y-7476)。

摘　　要：为将人的专注力与机器相联,分析了人机联结后对专注力的影响程度。通过脑电设备实时获取了单人任务与静息状态下的专注指数,数据分析发现:任务状态下人的专注指数有明显提高;将人与机器联结,利用联结任务与静息状态下的专注指数相比的增加值驱动机器人作业;单独任务时,将人的专注指数与人机联结状态完成同一任务时的专注指数进行对比分析,研究二者联结绩效。通过对24名18~55岁被试者进行3种不同状态下(静息状态、单人任务和人机联结任务)的专注度测试研究,结果发现:人机联结状态下,人的专注度显著提高了7%。专注力驱动下的人机联结显著提升专注力的同时,也增强了人机协作。研究结果不仅可拓展专注力干预研究的思路,也可扩大人机协同合作的空间。In order to connect human concentration and machine, the influence of human-machine connection on human concentration was analyzed. The concentration index was recorded for a single mission in real-time by EEG device under the rest state. It was found from data analysis that human concentration index was significantly increased in task state. Human was connected with machine to drive robot work through the increased value of concentration between connection task state and rest state. The comparison analysis was peroformed on concentration index between individual state and human-machine connection state to study the connection performance. 24 subjects aged from 18 to 55 were performed concentration tests under 3 different states(rest, single task and human-machine connection task). The results showed that the concentration degree was significantly increased by 7% under the state of human-machine connection. Human-machine connection driven by concentration significantly improved human concentration, as well as human-machine collaboration. The results expanded not only the idea of concentration intervention research, but also the space of human-machine collaboration.

关 键 词：人机联结 联结绩效 专注指数 脑电数据 机器人控制 

分 类 号：TP242[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]