长寿老人家庭照护者生活满意度的影响因素分析  

Analysis on the influencing factors of life satisfaction of family caregivers of the longevous

作　　者：王丹妮 沈忱[2] 顾志峰[2] 何益军 高建林[2] WANG Danni;SHEN Chen;GU Zhifeng;HE Yijun;GAO Jianlin(Medical School,Nantong University,Nantong 226001;Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001;Rugao Municipal Government,Nantong 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学医学院,江苏南通226001 [2]南通大学附属医院,江苏南通226001 [3]江苏省南通市如皋市委市政府,江苏南通226500

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期236-241,共6页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“如皋长寿老年人的孝道观念与对子女孝道行为评价研究”(KYCX20_2846);江苏省老年健康科研项目“居家长寿老人子代照护者的家庭亲密度和适应性对其生活质量的影响机制及应对策略”(LK2021019);南通市科技计划项目“南通市老年医学研究中心”(HS2018004);“长寿地区——如皋市老人衰弱现状及其影响因素分析”(MS22019022);南通大学附属医院“天使计划”专项科研基金。

摘　　要：以147户长寿老人家庭照护者为研究对象,通过问卷调查探讨其生活满意度的影响因素。结果表明,65.3%的长寿老人家庭照护者对目前的生活比较满意,影响其生活满意度的因素为长寿老人性别(OR=3.271)、家庭照护者的自评经济状况(OR=29.448)、家庭照护者的客观经济收入(OR=0.292)。国家和政府应提高养老的非性别区分化教育,子女均有养老责任,避免照护不便并缓解婆媳矛盾;应综合评估长寿家庭的经济状况,合理配置人力资源和物资供应,提供喘息服务和精准帮扶,提高长寿老人家庭照护者的生活满意度。This paper was aimed to explore the factors influencing life satisfaction of 147 family caregivers of the longevous through a questionnaire survey. The results showed that 65.3% of the family caregivers of the longevous were satisfied with their current life. The factors affecting their life satisfaction were the gender of the longevous(OR=3.271),the self-rated economic status of the family caregiver(OR=29.448)and the objective economic income of the family caregiver(OR=0.292). The state and government should improve education on non-gender differentiation in elderly care,and all children take responsibility for elderly care,avoiding the inconvenience in care giving and alleviating conflicts between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. They should comprehensively assess the economic status of longevous families,reasonably allocate human resources and supplies,and provide respite services and precise assistance to improve the life satisfaction of family caregivers of the longevous.

关 键 词：长寿老人 家庭照护者 生活满意度 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]