查尔斯·泰勒社群主义构成性自我观的意义阐释与实践运用  

The Significance and Practical Application of Charles Taylor’s Communitarian View of Constructive Self

作　　者：尹金萍 YIN Jinping

机构地区：[1]梧州学院马克思主义学院,543002

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第6期42-51,共10页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“文化哲学视域下现代俄国哲学虚无主义问题研究”(20AZX014);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划专项项目“新时代背景下马克思主义思想与中国传统文化价值认同研究”(18ZXD418);广西高校思想政治教育杰出人才支持计划项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自我观是当代社群主义与自由主义争论的焦点,是两大政治哲学流派构建自身理论的基石,也是不同政治实践模式形成的理论依据。社群主义代表人物查尔斯·泰勒围绕自我与自我存在的历史文化传统、自我与共同体、自我与价值之间的关系问题,立足于哲学人类学视角,对自由主义原子化自我进行了深入的反思和批判,在批判的基础上运用诠释学方法从逻辑起点、实现途径和价值取向提出了构成性自我观。构成性自我观主要蕴含语言构成性自我、伦理构成性自我和价值构成性自我三重内涵。泰勒将构成性自我观的理论延展到承认的政治实践模式,既吸纳和发展了传统社会城邦政治实践模式,又批判和超越了现代自由主义所秉承的普遍主义政治模式和差异政治模式。The self-view is the focus of the debate between communitarianism and liberalism,the cornerstone of the two schools of political philosophy to construct their own theories,and the theoretical basis for the formation of different modes of political practice.Charles Taylor,the representative figure of communitarianism,deeply reflected and criticized the atomized liberal self from the perspective of philosophical anthropology,centering on the relationship between self and the historical and cultural tradition of self existence,self and community,and self and value.On the basis of criticism,the constructive self-view is put forward from the logical starting point,way of realization and value trend by using hermeneutics method.The concept of constructional self mainly contains three connotations:linguistic constructional self,ethical constructional self and value constructional self.Taylor extends the theory of constructive self-view to the political practice mode of recognition,which not only absorbs and develops the political practice mode of traditional social city-state,but also criticizes and surpasses the political mode of universalism and difference inherited by modern liberalism.

关 键 词：查尔斯·泰勒 构成性自我 承认的政治 普遍主义政治 差异政治 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]