“反精英—教条式—怀疑主义”:当代美国“阴谋文化”批判  

“Anti-elite-Dogmatic-Skepticism”:Criticism of Contemporary American “Conspiracy Culture”

作　　者：杨子飞 YANG Zifei

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院,310018

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第4期63-73,共11页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：“阴谋文化”已经成为当代美国主流文化的重要组成部分,对美国社会与政治产生深远影响。“阴谋文化”本质上是一种“反精英—教条式—怀疑主义”:“怀疑主义”只是其表象,“教条主义”是其底色,而“反精英主义”则是其核心。它一方面催生了戴着理性面具的“反智主义”,颠覆了社会共识的基础,撕碎了社会有机体;另一方面又促成了打着民主旗号的“民粹主义”,损害了民主政治的基本规范,甚至最终堕落为暴民政治。两相结合,共同造成了当今美国的整体性危机。"Conspiracy culture" has become an important part of contemporary American mainstream culture,which has a profound impact on American society and politics."Conspiracy culture" is essentially a kind of "anti-elite dogmatic skepticism":"Skepticism" is only its appearance,"dogmatism" is its background,and "anti-elitism" is its core.On the one hand,it gave birth to "anti-intellectualism" with rational mask,overturned the basis of social consensus and tore up social organism;On the other hand,it promotes "Populism" under the banner of democracy,damages the basic norms of democratic politics,and even degenerates into mob politics.The combination of the two causes the overall crisis of the United States.

关 键 词：阴谋文化 反精英—教条式—怀疑主义 反智主义 民粹主义 暴民政治 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]