永磁同步电机模糊自适应控制系统的设计  

Design of fuzzy adaptive control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor

作　　者：蒋珚 陈国真 蒋炯炜 JIANG Yan;CHEN Guozhen;JIANG Jiongwei(Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.58 Research Institute,Wuxi 214072,China)

机构地区：[1]上海航天控制技术研究所,上海201109 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所,江苏无锡214072

出　　处：《电子设计工程》2022年第13期11-15,22,共6页Electronic Design Engineering

基　　金：陕西省重大科技创新专项资金项目(2016ZKC02-04);陕西省技术创新引导专项(2020CGXNX-039)。

摘　　要：为解决永磁同步电机在阶跃响应中超调量太大的问题,设计了模糊PI控制器来实时调整其比例和积分增益,从而加快系统的动态响应性能。以Ti的TMS320F28335为控制芯片,详细阐述了嵌入式系统中硬件电路和软件程序的设计,包括相电流信号检测电路、速度信号检测电路、驱动电路、保护电路和模糊控制算法在中断函数中的实现流程。搭建了永磁同步电机模糊自适应控制系统,并进行了阶跃响应实验。根据实验结果可知,与PI控制器相比,模糊控制器可以将系统的超调量由30%降低到9%,验证了模糊PI控制器的有效性。In order to solve the problem of large overshoot in the step response of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM),a fuzzy PI controller is designed to adjust the proportional and integral gains in real time,so as to improve the dynamic response performance of the system.Taking Ti TMS320F28335 as the control chip,the hardware circuit and software program design of the embedded system are described in detail,including phase current signal detection circuit,speed signal detection circuit,drive circuit,protection circuit and implementation of fuzzy control algorithm in the interrupt function.The fuzzy adaptive control system of PMSM is built,and the step response experiment is carried out.According to the experimental results,compared to PI controller,the overshoot of the system using fuzzy PI controller can reduce form 30%to 9%,which verifies the effectiveness of the fuzzy PI controller.

关 键 词：永磁同步电机 模糊控制 嵌入式系统 超调量 

分 类 号：TN710[电子电信—电路与系统]